WOOD
Wood has been used in timekeeping and watchmaking for centuries, both for the creation of cabinets, cases (such as those for marine chronometers), dials, and even occasionally for movement components. Wood is also widely employed in crafting various tools.
History
In 1837, Russian skilful joiner and cabinetmaker Semen Bronnikov created the first entirely wooden pocket watch, including its movement components, and founded a dynasty of watchmakers specialising in wooden timepieces. Cases, movements, and chains—excluding mainsprings and balance springs—were all crafted from hardwoods. Such watches can be seen in horology museums, such as the International Watchmaking Museum.
Usage
Beyond its use in clockmaking, the presence of wood in watches remains rare today and is primarily limited to the artisanal production of high-end dials (e.g., marquetry).
In traditional watchmaking, horologists utilise handmade wooden tools, and engravers carve the handles of their tools to suit their personal ergonomics. Fruitwoods, boxwood, and ebony remain popular choices for tool handles. Elderberry pith can be used for cleaning components, while boxwood and dried gentian wood are highly prized for their ability to provide fine polishing surfaces for components.