CUTTING TOOLS

These are tools designed to shape a workpiece by removing material (drilling, turning, milling). They can be mounted on a hand-held tool (such as a chuck or an upright drilling accessory) or on a machine (such as a lathe, milling machine, automatic lathe, drill press, etc.).

CHISELS

Used by many artisans in the watchmaking trade (engravers, watchmakers, micromechanics, etc.), chisels are cutting tools. Their size, shape, and material vary according to the specific requirements of each application. Similarly, chisels can be fitted with a handle and held directly in the artisan’s hand, or they can be mounted onto a machine (fixed chisel, lathe, automatic lathe, CNC machining centre, etc.).

DRILLS

Cutting tools used to bore cylindrical holes. A drill can be employed with handheld tools (such as a chuck or hand drill) or with machines (drill press, lathe, milling machine, etc.). (Synonym: bit).

MILLING CUTTERS

Milling cutters are rotary cutting tools equipped with teeth or protrusions designed for machining operations. Depending on their function and the material being machined, milling cutters can have a wide variety of shapes and profiles (e.g., for machining a mainplate or cutting gear teeth). They are manufactured from hard materials to minimise wear, such as hardened steel, hard metal, tungsten carbide, or diamond.

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